It is well known that an evolved network of trade routes criss-crossed pre-Islamic Anatolia in the Seljuk era (11th -13th century AD), running from North to South, and from the Aegean towards the Far East. However, less is known about where travellers stayed and in what conditions. During the 12^th century, leaders in the region invested in making the transport of merchandise and people as safe as possible and built approximately 30 caravanserais (also known as Khans or Ribats) in Anatolia before 1243.

In certain areas of Central Asia, petroglyphs provide almost the only source of information on prehistoric routes of communication and the diffusion and migration of prehistoric populations. They have revealed that already in the 3rd millennium BC, there were contacts between Central Asia and the Himalayan region. The routes that were used by ancient populations are very similar to the ones that would later become the Silk Roads.

Le Naadam est un festival national qui se déroule tous les ans du 11 au 13 juillet dans toute la Mongolie ; il s’articule autour de trois jeux traditionnels : la course de chevaux, la lutte et le tir à l’arc. Le Naadam mongol est intimement lié au mode de vie nomade des Mongols qui pratiquent depuis très longtemps le pastoralisme dans les vastes steppes de l’Asie centrale.